4-Core Fibre + 2-Power Hybrid Underwater Connector — 4 Channel Fibre, 8,000m Depth, Expanded Beam

4-Core Fibre + 2-Contact Power Hybrid Underwater Connector — Overview

This hybrid underwater connector integrates 4 independent optical fibre channels and 2 electrical power contacts in a single connector body, rated to 8,000 metres design depth. It is designed for subsea systems that require high-channel-count fibre optic data alongside electrical power at the same interface — combining the full 4-channel fibre capability of the standard 4-core connector with the power distribution capability of the electrical series, in one compact unit that replaces two separate connectors.

All four optical channels use expanded beam ball lens technology. The connector is available in both CCP cable-mount and BCR bulkhead configurations, supporting flexible deployment architectures.

Key Design Features

• 4 independent optical channels + 2 power contacts — maximum data bandwidth combined with power distribution in one interface
• 8,000 metre depth rating — rated beyond the operational depth of all commercial ROV systems
• Expanded beam ball lens on all 4 fibre channels — contamination-tolerant; unlimited mating cycles; field-cleanable
• Single-mode, multi-mode, or mixed SM+MM fibres — flexible channel configuration for data, video, telemetry, and sensor circuits
• Eliminates two-connector solutions — one 4-fibre+2-power hybrid connector replaces a 4-core fibre connector + a separate power connector at every interface point
• Reduces housing penetrations — BCR bulkhead variant provides combined 4-fibre+2-power through a single structural penetration
• Nickel Aluminium Bronze / Stainless Steel / Titanium housing options
• Field re-terminable on all optical channels

Technical Specifications

Typical Applications

• Deep-water ROV systems requiring 4-channel fibre multiplexed data AND electrical power at the same tether/umbilical interface
• AUV payload systems combining 4-channel fibre sensor telemetry with electrical actuator power in one hybrid connector
• Subsea data multiplexers and communications nodes requiring combined fibre routing and power in a single connector
• Cabled observatory nodes with 4-channel fibre backbone plus power distribution through one housing penetration
• Offshore subsea completion system combined fibre monitoring and power distribution feedthroughs
• Underwater research vehicles requiring maximum fibre data bandwidth alongside power supply at equipment interfaces

Why Expanded Beam — The Advantage Over Physical Contact Fibre Connectors

1. Tolerates Contamination — No Precision Polishing Required Subsea

Expanded beam technology enlarges the light beam to approximately 1.5 mm in diameter before it crosses the air gap between the two lenses. At this diameter, a dust particle or water droplet on the lens face occupies only a tiny fraction of the beam cross-section, causing negligible signal loss. Physical contact connectors focus light through a 9 µm core (single-mode) — a single dust particle can completely obstruct the beam and cause catastrophic signal loss. In subsea environments where cleaning is difficult or impossible, expanded beam is the only reliable choice.

2. Unlimited Mating Cycles — No Wear Mechanism

Physical contact connectors degrade with every mating cycle as the polished ferrule faces abrade against each other. Expanded beam connectors mate lens-to-lens across an air gap — there is no physical contact between the optical surfaces, no abrasion, and no degradation of optical performance over time. Unlimited mating cycles are qualified without any change in insertion loss.

3. Field Re-terminable — No Specialist Polishing Equipment Required

The spherical ball lens design allows the connector to be re-terminated in the field using a simple termination kit. The lens can be cleaned with a cotton swab in seconds. Physical contact connectors require precision polishing machines and inspection microscopes to achieve an acceptable end-face geometry — impractical on a vessel deck or at a shoreside deployment site.

4. Multiple Housing Materials for Any Environment

Available in Nickel Aluminium Bronze C63000, Stainless Steel AISI 316, and Titanium Grade 2 — allowing system designers to optimise for corrosion resistance, weight, or cost depending on mission profile and deployment duration.

5. Mixed Single-Mode and Multi-Mode in One Connector

Both single-mode and multi-mode fibres can be accommodated within the same connector body, enabling a single connector to serve mixed data (single-mode, long-distance) and video (multi-mode, short-distance) circuits simultaneously — reducing connector count and penetration points on the pressure housing.

Installation, Cleaning, and Maintenance Guidelines

Lens Cleaning Procedure

• Inspect the ball lens face under a 400× inspection microscope before every mating cycle — even minor contamination visible at this magnification should be removed before connecting.
• Clean the lens face with a lint-free cotton swab dampened with isopropyl alcohol (IPA, 99%+ purity). Allow to dry completely before mating — residual IPA causes temporary elevated insertion loss.
• Do not use dry swabs — they generate static charge that attracts particles back to the lens surface.
• Never touch the lens surface with bare fingers — skin oils cause persistent contamination that requires repeated cleaning cycles.

Mating Procedure

• Verify lens faces are clean and free of contamination on both connectors before mating.
• Align the connector keying features before applying axial force — do not rotate the connector during insertion if it is a push-pull (CCP) type.
• For threaded types (BCR/FCR), engage threads carefully and tighten to the specified torque — do not overtighten as this can distort the housing and affect optical alignment.
• Verify optical continuity with an optical power meter after mating — acceptable insertion loss should be within the connector's specified range.

Storage and Protection

• Always install protective dust caps on unmated connector faces during storage, transit, and any period when the connector is not in use.
• Store connectors in a clean, dry environment — the ball lens is robust, but contamination accumulation over extended storage will require cleaning before use.
• For long-term seabed deployment with one connector face unmated, use a pressure-rated protective cap rated to the full deployment depth.